As warm weather approaches and we start to enjoy the outdoors more, we have to keep in mind that it is also time for hibernating animals to come out too. Spring and summer is prime snake season and the more you know about snake bites, prevention and treatment, the better off you will be in the unlikely event that you come in contact with a venomous snake. Knowing some basic tips can make a big difference if you should be bitten by a venomous snake.

Most of the time, a snake will not bite you unless they feel threatened or are provoked. However, if you are hiking and not watching where you are going you could accidentely find yourself in a snake’s path or if you are moving wood or other items in a yard where a snake might be hiding, the snake might feel the need to protect itself even if you meant it no harm. The best thing to do if you need a snake is to go the other way and leave it alone. If you are next to a snake, remaining calm and still is essential.

If you are bitten by a snake, you need to seek medical attention immediately. You should go to the nearest hospital if someone can drive you or call 911 for medical assistance. Hospital emergency rooms are equipped with snake bite kits and antivenin for treatment. While you are waiting for the ambulance to arrive, there are a number of things that you can do to treat the bite at home. You should wash the snake bite with soap and water and keep swelling down by covering it with a cool compress or slightly wet cloth. Keep the snake bite area lower than your heart and keep it still. Never suck the venom out with your mouth.

Signs and symptoms of a snake bite include fang marks and swelling, burning, blood coming from the bite, diarrhea, fainting, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, numbness, sweating, fever and a rapid pulse. Other signs and symptoms can be found on the internet. It is important for you to monitor your symptoms and vital signs so that the paramedics and hospital can be kept abreast of your reaction to the bite. If you feel that you have been bitten, felt a sting or a bite, but did not see a snake, you should still go to the hospital immediately. Many people are bitten but never see the snake. The quicker you get medical attention the better, so don’t delay. Delaying medical attention could significantly impact the outcome of the treatment that you receive.

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